Conclave
When I was in my tweens my family was VERY Catholic. We attended Mass at least once a week. I was an altar boy and attended catechism. My boy scout troop was heavily aligned with my church. As I matured and had more opportunities to examine not just my faith but the trappings of Catholicism I found that often the things I was hearing from my elders didn’t always agree with the liturgies and homilies we were taking in week after week. This got me wondering about the human element of my religion and at the same time I realized there was a very strong distinction between religion and faith. Faith and religion tend to be internalized in such intangible and romantic terms that it is easy to overlook the inherent clash between the two. Where the former is a solitary and primal response to the mysteries of existence, the latter is an institutionalized, often political setup with rules and traditions devised for the masses. And where there is politics, there are often secrets, an inevitable hunger for power, and less-than-ethical means to attain it.
A searing and impeccably designed Vatican procedural with today’s global political climate (and even the upcoming American elections) so obviously on its mind, Edward Berger’s lean and mean Conclave is perched at the intersection of this conflict between faith and organized religion. A gradually swelling, deeply intellectual, and unexpectedly fun political thriller, Berger’s twisty film takes the audience behind the notoriously secretive closed doors of the Catholic Church for one of its most private processes: the election of a new pontiff.
Adapted from Robert Harris’ novel by Peter Straughan (Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy), Conclave begins on the day of the sitting pope’s unexpected passing. Before the title even appears, Berger and his DP Stéphane Fontaine lens the mournful proceedings with relentless precision—a blend of immersive long takes and nervy cuts—until the pope is finally in a body bag, reinforcing the defining quality of the movie that we’re about to see: an artful, well-choreographed, inch-by-inch exactness that also anchored Berger’s Oscar winning remake, All Quiet On The Western Front. Don’t be fooled by how tedious the premise of finding a new pope might sound on paper. In Berger’s studious and elegant hands, every ceremoniously cast vote, every reaction shot, every severely worn regalia and every quietly eventful meal that the cardinals share is packed with breathless, skin-prickling suspense. That temperament is escalated by Oscar-winning composer Volker Bertelmann’s gorgeous and formidable strings, that slyly switch between staccato beats and restless seesaw-y cadences. And there is plenty of humor amid the bureaucratic machinations, too—just picture a sternly garbed cardinal operating a loud, posh espresso maker in the holiest and most old-fashioned of settings.
The election process, which goes multiple rounds over the course of several days, begins before we can even deliberate whether there is foul play in the pope’s untimely death (him being a man with various liberal viewpoints unpopular with some). Overseeing the ritualistic conclave where all cardinals below a certain age are allowed to vote is Cardinal Lawrence (a Ralph Fiennes of silent inner battles, delivering one of his career-best performances), the dean of the College of Cardinals. Lawrence’s faith has been in a bit of a crisis lately. Aware of that aforesaid conflict between his faith and the institution that he serves—the Catholic Church has a notoriously ill reputation on various accounts, from cases of sexual abuse to links to Nazism (Pope Benedict XVI was a former member of the Hitler Youth)—Lawrence reveals that he had actually resigned to the late pope, only for his resignation to be declined. Now, he just wants to complete his final duty and face his uncertain future.
There are several serious candidates for the new pope, led by the outspokenly liberal Cardinal Bellini (Stanley Tucci), the scheming Trembley (a fiery John Lithgow) who is rumored to have taken a mysterious meeting with the pope shortly before he died, the proudly conservative Tedesco (Sergio Castellitto), and the volatile Adeyemi (Lucian Msamati), who’d become the first Black pope if he could sidestep his questionable past.
With each passing day and unsuccessful vote, the frontrunners reveal themselves in shocking ways, bringing the morality of their respective pasts into questioning. Observing on the margins is the placid and wise humanist Cardinal Benitez (Carlos Diehz, wonderful in his first feature film performance), just recently appointed to the College by the late pope under enigmatic circumstances, all the way from Afghanistan capitol, Kabul (an unusual placement for a Catholic). And because there is no room for women in major roles within the infamously patriarchal and sexist ranks of the church, a scene-stealing Isabella Rossellini (playing the vigilant Sister Agnes) is also among those silently watching from a distance. In one understated scene, it doesn’t escape Agnes that Benitez, in his prayer, remembers to thank the Sisters for tirelessly preparing the meal they’re about to enjoy, quietly conveying with her wordless reaction that this gratitude for women isn’t a common occurrence in the church.
Across various glorious sets in Rome—one of which brings to life the breathtaking Sistine Chapel—multiple spoken languages, minimalist designs of color contrasts, deliberately twirly camera moves, and a loving attention to detail in sound design, Conclave approaches its shocking and beautiful end with sneaky conviction. And it’s not toothless in its principles: Throughout the film’s strictly interior world, the reminders of the horrors and heartbreaks of the outside remain very present, with suicide bombs, explosions, and instances of maddening intolerance taking place frequently. Conclave dares to dream of a kinder, bigger, and more inclusive version of the world—a world where doubt and faith go hand in hand, where one doesn’t have to choose between bad and worse, and absolutism is a sin. Not to commit that sin right here, but if there is any certainty in 2024, at least in the cinematic sense, Conclave is among the very best films of the year. It’s a knockout.
